2 Kings 22:19

Authorized King James Version

Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֠עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#2
רַךְ
was tender
to soften (intransitively or transitively), used figuratively
#3
לְבָ֨בְךָ֜
Because thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע׀
and thou hast humbled
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#5
לְפָנָ֑י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי
me I also have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
דִּבַּרְתִּי֩
what I spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַמָּק֨וֹם
against this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#12
הַזֶּ֜ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
יֹֽשְׁבָ֗יו
and against the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
לִֽהְי֤וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
לְשַׁמָּה֙
thereof that they should become a desolation
ruin; by implication, consternation
#17
וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה
and a curse
vilification
#18
וַתִּקְרַע֙
and hast rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ
thy clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#21
וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#22
לְפָנָ֑י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#23
וְגַ֧ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#24
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#25
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי
me I also have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#26
נְאֻם
thee saith
an oracle
#27
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources